#2
metonymy
Brit. /
a. Rhetoric. (A figure of speech characterized by) the action of substituting for a word or phrase denoting an object, action, institution, etc., a word or phrase denoting a property or something associated with it; an instance of this.
b. In extended use: a thing used or regarded as a substitute for or symbol of something else. Also (esp. in Linguistics and Literary Theory): the process of semantic association involved in producing and understanding a metonymy.Because the association involved in metonymy is typically by contiguity rather than similarity, metonymy is often contrasted with metaphor.
#3
toponymy
(t
1. The place-names of a country or district as a subject of study.












